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No oceanic Paleao-Tethys during Permian

Posted: Sun Nov 17, 2013 11:03 pm
by Florian
Geologists have long known that Europe and Africa were not separated from central Mediterranean up to Central Iran at the end of the Paleozoic.
The sedimentary sequences are typical of a shallow sea extending from the periphery of the Hercynian orogen to the Arabo-African margin without any oceanic substratum.
It is only later during the mesozoic that an new extension, independent of Hercynian trends, led to the formation of a narrow oceanic type of seaway which remnant are the ophiolites observed in the Alpine Mesogean.

That is well summarized in a paper written in 1975 by Ion Argyriadis:
I. Argyriadis "Mésogée permienne, chaîne hercynienne et cassure téthysienne" Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr (7) XVII, n°1 p56-67

The absence of a vast oceanic Paleo-Tethys during the Permian is in agreement with an expansion of Earth and refute plate tectonics-based models.